Yasm User Manual

Содержание

Preface

1. Introduction

2. License

3. Material Covered in this Book

I. Using Yasm

1. Запуск Yasm

1.1. Синтаксис командной строки yasm

1.2. Описание

1.3. Параметры

1.3.1. Основные параметры

1.3.2. Параметры предупреждения

1.3.3. Параметры препроцессора

1.4. Поддерживаемые архитектуры

1.5. Поддерживаемые синтаксические анализаторы (синтаксисы)

1.6. Поддерживаемые форматы объектов

1.7. Поддерживаемые форматы отладки

II. NASM Syntax

2. Язык NASM

2.1. Обзор ассемблерной строки NASM

2.2. Псевдо-инструкции

2.2.1. DB и ее друзья: Объявление инициализированных данных

2.2.2. RESB и ее друзья: Объявление неинициализированных данных

2.2.3. INCBIN: Включение внешних бинарных файлов

2.2.4. EQU: Определение констант

2.2.5. TIMES: Повторение инструкций или данных

2.3. Effective Addresses

2.3.1. 64-bit Displacements

2.3.2. RIP Relative Addressing

2.4. Immediate Operands

2.5. Constants

2.5.1. Numeric Constants

2.5.2. Character Constants

2.5.3. String Constants

2.5.4. Floating-Point Constants

2.6. Expressions

2.6.1. |: Bitwise OR Operator

2.6.2. ^: Bitwise XOR Operator

2.6.3. &: Bitwise AND Operator

2.6.4. << and >>: Bit Shift Operators

2.6.5. + and -: Addition and Subtraction Operators

2.6.6. *, /, //, % and %%: Multiplication and Division

2.6.7. Unary Operators: +, -, ~ and SEG

2.6.8. SEG and WRT

2.7. STRICT: Inhibiting Optimization

2.8. Critical Expressions

2.9. Local Labels

3. The NASM Preprocessor

3.1. Single-Line Macros

3.1.1. The Normal Way: %define

3.1.2. Enhancing %define: %xdefine

3.1.3. Concatenating Single Line Macro Tokens: %+

3.1.4. Undefining macros: %undef

3.1.5. Preprocessor Variables: %assign

3.2. String Handling in Macros

3.2.1. String Length: %strlen

3.2.2. Sub-strings: %substr

3.3. Multi-Line Macros

3.3.1. Overloading Multi-Line Macros

3.3.2. Macro-Local Labels

3.3.3. Greedy Macro Parameters

3.3.4. Default Macro Parameters

3.3.5. %0: Macro Parameter Counter

3.3.6. %rotate: Rotating Macro Parameters

3.3.7. Concatenating Macro Parameters

3.3.8. Condition Codes as Macro Parameters

3.3.9. Disabling Listing Expansion

3.4. Conditional Assembly

3.4.1. %ifdef: Testing Single-Line Macro Existence

3.4.2. %ifmacro: Testing Multi-Line Macro Existence

3.4.3. %ifctx: Testing the Context Stack

3.4.4. %if: Testing Arbitrary Numeric Expressions

3.4.5. %ifidn and %ifidni: Testing Exact Text Identity

3.4.6. %ifid, %ifnum, %ifstr: Testing Token Types

3.4.7. %error: Reporting User-Defined Errors

3.5. Preprocessor Loops

3.6. Including Other Files

3.7. The Context Stack

3.7.1. %push and %pop: Creating and Removing Contexts

3.7.2. Context-Local Labels

3.7.3. Context-Local Single-Line Macros

3.7.4. %repl: Renaming a Context

3.7.5. Example Use of the Context Stack: Block IFs

3.8. Standard Macros

3.8.1. __YASM_MAJOR__, etc: Yasm Version

3.8.2. __FILE__ and __LINE__: File Name and Line Number

3.8.3. __YASM_OBJFMT__ and __OUTPUT_FORMAT__: Output Object Format Keyword

3.8.4. STRUC and ENDSTRUC: Declaring Structure Data Types

3.8.5. ISTRUC, AT and IEND: Declaring Instances of Structures

3.8.6. ALIGN and ALIGNB: Data Alignment

4. NASM Assembler Directives

4.1. Specifying Target Processor Mode

4.1.1. BITS

4.1.2. USE16, USE32, and USE64

4.2. DEFAULT: Change the assembler defaults

4.3. Changing and Defining Sections

4.3.1. SECTION and SEGMENT

4.3.2. Standardized Section Names

4.3.3. The __SECT__ Macro

4.4. ABSOLUTE: Defining Absolute Labels

4.5. EXTERN: Importing Symbols

4.6. GLOBAL: Exporting Symbols

4.7. COMMON: Defining Common Data Areas

4.8. CPU: Defining CPU Dependencies

III. GAS Syntax

5. TBD

IV. Object Formats

6. bin: Flat-Form Binary Output

6.1. ORG: Binary Origin

6.2. bin Extensions to the SECTION Directive

6.3. bin Special Symbols

6.4. Map Files

7. coff: Common Object File Format

8. elf32: Executable and Linkable Format 32-bit Object Files

8.1. Debugging Format Support

8.2. ELF Sections

8.3. ELF Directives

8.3.1. IDENT: Add file identification

8.3.2. SIZE: Set symbol size

8.3.3. TYPE: Set symbol type

8.3.4. WEAK: Create weak symbol

8.4. ELF Extensions to the GLOBAL Directive

8.5. ELF Extensions to the COMMON Directive

8.6. elf32 Special Symbols and WRT

9. elf64: Executable and Linkable Format 64-bit Object Files

9.1. elf64 Special Symbols and WRT

10. macho32: Mach 32-bit Object File Format

11. macho64: Mach 64-bit Object File Format

12. rdf: Relocatable Dynamic Object File Format

13. win32: Microsoft Win32 Object Files

14. win64: PE32+ (Microsoft Win64) Object Files

14.1. win64 Extensions to the SECTION Directive

14.2. win64 Structured Exception Handling

14.2.1. x64 Stack, Register and Function Parameter Conventions

14.2.2. Types of Functions

14.2.3. Frame Function Structure

14.2.4. Stack Frame Details

14.2.5. Yasm Primitives for Unwind Operations

14.2.6. Yasm Macros for Formal Stack Operations

15. xdf: Extended Dynamic Object Format

V. Debugging Formats

16. cv8: CodeView Debugging Format for VC8

17. dwarf2: DWARF2 Debugging Format

18. stabs: Stabs Debugging Format

VI. Architectures

19. x86 Architecture

19.1. Instructions

19.1.1. NOP Padding

19.2. Execution Modes and Extensions

19.2.1. CPU Options

19.3. Registers

19.4. Segmentation

Index